{"id":25981529,"date":"2024-04-29T18:03:03","date_gmt":"2024-04-29T18:03:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.climatefarmers.org\/blog\/agricultores-de-culturas-arvenses-fazem-progressos-sem-recurso-a-mobilizacao\/"},"modified":"2024-08-05T11:09:36","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T11:09:36","slug":"agricultores-de-culturas-arvenses-fazem-progressos-sem-recurso-a-mobilizacao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.climatefarmers.org\/pt-pt\/blog\/agricultores-de-culturas-arvenses-fazem-progressos-sem-recurso-a-mobilizacao\/","title":{"rendered":"Agricultores de culturas arvenses fazem progressos sem recurso \u00e0 mobiliza\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Herberto Brunk \u00e9 o gestor da Herdade das Escravide de Baixo<\/a>, uma explora\u00e7\u00e3o agr\u00edcola de 58 hectares em Assumar, Portugal, com foco na produ\u00e7\u00e3o de cereais.<\/p>\n

Desde 2021, Herberto est\u00e1 a transitar as suas opera\u00e7\u00f5es agr\u00edcolas para agricultura regenerativa<\/strong>. Fomos falar com o Herberto para compreender as suas aprendizagens, desafios e quais os benef\u00edcios que tem encontrado ao longo deste caminho. <\/p>\n

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Agricultor<\/strong>
Herberto Brunk<\/p>\n

Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>
Assumar, Portugal<\/p>\n

Tipo de explora\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>
Arvense<\/p>\n

Produ\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>
Pequenos e grandes cereais (aveia, triticale, centeio, sorgo, girassol), ab\u00f3boras e flores<\/p>\n

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Nome da explora\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>
Herdade das Escravide de Baixo<\/p>\n

Dimens\u00e3o da explora\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>
58 hectares<\/p>\n

Estrutura social<\/strong>
Neg\u00f3cio familiar<\/p>\n

Canais de venda<\/strong>
Venda directa, floristas e silos de cereais<\/p>\n

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Hist\u00f3ria da Herdade de Brunk<\/h2>\n

O pai do Herberto emigrou dos Estados Unidos para Portugal. Come\u00e7ou com uma pequena produ\u00e7\u00e3o de galinhas, at\u00e9 que comprou a Herdade das Escravide de Baixo em 1988. A fam\u00edlia cultivou convencionalmente, at\u00e9 que 2009, transitaram para agricultura biol\u00f3gica. <\/p>\n

Em 2019, Herberto tornou-se respons\u00e1vel pelo neg\u00f3cio familiar.<\/strong> Na altura seguia o trabalho de pioneiros americanos como Gabe Brown, que usavam culturas de cobertura e sementeira direta sem mobiliza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Observando um alto n\u00edvel de eros\u00e3o no solo causado por lavouras profundas e pelo crescente impacto proveniente de eventos climat\u00e9ricos extremos, continuou a estudar esta nova abordagem at\u00e9 2021, altura em que come\u00e7ou a implement\u00e1-la no terreno.<\/p>\n

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Porque \u00e9 que o Herberto fez a transi\u00e7\u00e3o para agricultura regenerativa?<\/h2>\n
\n

“Sempre tivemos a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de grandes sucalcos causados pela eros\u00e3o do solo. Os nossos solos estavam a perder fertilidade e n\u00e3o absorviam \u00e1gua. Num dia trabalh\u00e1vamos com os p\u00e9s na lama, no seguinte j\u00e1 era no p\u00f3.”.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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A agricultura convencional n\u00e3o estava a resultar. Desde que transitou para agricultura regenerativa, Herberto conseguiu aumentar a sa\u00fade do seu solo, com a mat\u00e9ria org\u00e2nica a atingir agora os 3%. <\/p>\n

Como produtor de culturas arvenses , foca-se em culturas de cobertura, na gest\u00e3o de res\u00edduos e na sementeira direta. Semeia o seu terreno com uma mistura de 9 esp\u00e9cies, desde o trevo ao centeio, tendo tamb\u00e9m investido num semeador de sementeira direta e num rolo faca. <\/p>\n

O rolo facamata as culturas de cobertura sem depender de agroqu\u00edmicos . Assim, a cobertura \u00e9 deixada no solo, mantendo-o coberto e com ra\u00edzes vivas durante todo o ano. <\/p>\n

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Cultura de cobertura diversa<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Cultura de cobertura diversa<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Cultura de cobertura diversa<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Sem mobiliza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Sem mobiliza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Sem mobiliza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Sem agroqu\u00edmicos<\/b><\/p>\n

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Sem agroqu\u00edmicos<\/b><\/p>\n

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Sem agroqu\u00edmicos<\/b><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.climatefarmers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/soil-covered_075-pt-\u2014-green.png” alt=”soil-covered_0,75 pt \u2014 green” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”75%” width_tablet=”75%” width_phone=”50%” width_last_edited=”on|desktop” module_alignment_tablet=”” module_alignment_phone=”center” module_alignment_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text content_tablet=”<\/p>\n

Gest\u00e3o de res\u00edduos<\/b><\/p>\n

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Gest\u00e3o de res\u00edduos<\/b><\/p>\n

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Gest\u00e3o de res\u00edduos<\/b><\/p>\n

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Data de in\u00edcio da transi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>
September 2021.<\/p>\n

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Principais pr\u00e1ticas anteriores <\/strong><\/p>\n